Can You Build Your Own Home in the Woods
Story highlights
- Makers around the globe develop low-cost solutions to global housing shortage
- 'WikiHouse' allows users to design, share, download, adjust and 'print' their ain house
- Irish architect Dominic Stevens built his own home for under €25,000
- Renzo Piano, designer of Europe's tallest building, has unveiled his smallest project: a tiny one-person firm
Imagine if it were possible to build your own habitation, in this day and age, for less than $35,000. Or to cutting up some timber and piece your new dwelling house together similar a behemothic jigsaw puzzle.
What if you could create, with your own easily, a home that collects its own rainwater and generates its own power, so you never have to pay a bill again?
As far-fetched as it sounds, if you lot tin can't afford to buy a firm, then designing and building your ain may exist more than viable than you causeless. Today, upcoming architects and designers are coming up with solutions to the problem of rocketing property prices, by building houses of their own and sharing their plans on the net.
In the UK, a young architectural practice has devised the world's offset 'open up-source' building. Made of simple materials and freely available plans, the 'WikiHouse' was conceived by English designer Alastair Parvin as a depression-toll solution to the global housing shortage.
The aim of the project is to allow anyone in the world to design, share, download, suit and 'print' a house that is cheap and tailored to their ain needs.
Structure of the business firm requires no special parts and the entire building can exist fabricated from pieces of timber that snap together. According to its inventors, the frame of the WikiHouse tin be assembled in nether a day, by people with absolutely no structure preparation.
Using a CNC car, apprentice builders tin download cutting files from the company's website so "print" the component parts of the WikiHouse from a canvass of plywood.
Parvin says that the motivation for designing cheap, easy-to-build housing was to help brand compages more than accessible. "The open clandestine is that in reality about everything we today call architecture is really blueprint for the 1%," Parvin says. "The claiming facing the next generation of architects is how, for the first time, we will brand our customer non the 1% but the 100% -- to radically democratize the production of compages."
For Parvin, spreading affordable housing requires the empowerment of amateurs. "Nosotros are moving into a future where the factory tin can be everywhere -- and increasingly the design squad can exist anybody. We demand to build tools and institutions for the social economy -- the 'long tail' of people who are making for themselves," Parvin says.
This same spirit is present in Dominic Stevens' grassroots project 'Irish Vernacular', in which he built a home for $33,200. Stevens documented his efforts to create his firm online to inspire others who might wish to follow his lead. The weblog features comprehensive photography and information on the building procedure, plus professional person plans and cartoon instructions that are unproblematic enough for almost anyone to follow.
Stevens' cocky-built home is a stunningly impressive iii bedroom house that looks like it'southward been ripped from the pages of Wallpaper magazine. The building's bright living spaces and high quality finish belie its low cost. According to Stevens, the house was primarily made from timber, and its roof is clad with a lightweight corrugated material chosen onduline. The firm was largely constructed by a pocket-size grouping of Stevens' friends over the grade of a long weekend (plus a little actress time to become the project finalized).
Later sharing his plans online, Stevens says that he received significant interest from people hoping to build their own home. "Past sharing my plans, I promise that it might be inspirational to people who accept the skills, or will, or wish to put their own house together."
Stevens has too found that making his plans publicly available has actually stimulated his business organisation. "I think if you open up up and submit to sharing things, you get it all back," he says.
Craig Strachan, Evolution Director at the National Cocky Build Association warns that not anybody will necessarily be able to build their ain dwelling house: "Dominic Stevens' projection is inspiring -- a fantastic dwelling created for a fraction of the usual cost, however the time and energy required to exercise this make it hard for the 'average person' to undertake."
Seeking a cheaper lifestyle and a more ecological existence, Simon Dale built his ain 'Hobbit Business firm' in Wales back in 2009 for just $iv,600 (£three,000). Dale says the whole building was constructed with a hammer, a 1-inch chisel and a chainsaw, and was fabricated largely of scavenged materials. Dale says "Anything y'all could possibly want is in a rubbish pile somewhere -- windows, burner, plumbing, wiring."
Dale, who has no grooming as a builder, built his eco-dwelling house with the help of a few friends and family members. The eco-home uses water from a nearby stream, and is heated by a wood burning stove with wood gathered from the surrounding forests. The property has a compost toilet, and is powered by solar panels on the roof.
Famous architects have also been turning their minds to the global housing crunch. Renzo Piano, the designer of the Shard -- London's tallest building -- recently unveiled a working model for the 'Diogene' -- the smallest scale project he has ever mounted, which attempts to create a functional micro home that is fully featured but at an economical scale.
Renzo Pianoforte'due south Diogene firm is designed to function self-sufficiently. Water is nerveless past the house, then cleaned and reused. The house also generates its own power through solar panels mounted on the roof.
Compages critic Hubertus Adam says that Piano's blueprint addresses many of the housing crisis's central problems: "We live in an historic period in which the demand for sustainability forces us to minimize our ecological footprint. This is paired with the desire to concentrate and reduce the direct living environment to the truly essential things."
Strachan says that individuals building their own houses may be critical to the futurity of home ownership: "cocky build and custom build offer people a real alternative to buying a new domicile, and allows them to define the environment in which they live. Virtually projects utilize local labor and materials which helps stimulate the economy around them."
Source: https://www.cnn.com/2013/08/01/tech/wikihouse-build-your-own-house/index.html
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